% to next matching bracket, either of the parentheses or the tag kind.n to move to next search match, N to previous.n G to go to line n, G alone to bottom of file, g g to top.H to top of screen, L to bottom, M to middle.Editing commands are made up of the command and a cursor move. The beauty of Vim's UI is that its consistency. Vim has intelligent indentation based on filetype. Set cindent "Like smartindent, but stricter and more customisable Set smartindent "Automatically inserts indentation in some cases Set autoindent "Keep indentation from previous line Set shiftwidth=4 "Indent by 4 spaces when using >, set expandtab "Use softtabstop spaces instead of tab characters for indentation move cursor to end location >'a Indent from marker 'a' to current location : Given a range, apply indentation e.g.Īnother approach is via markers: ma Mark top of block to indent as marker 'a' These are useful when you want to indent a specific range of lines, without moving yourĬursor.
These commands apply to the current line: CTRL-t insert indent at start of lineĠ CTRL-d remove all indentation from line Visually mark and then indent three lines =% Reindent a braced or bracketed block (cursor on brace) >% Increase indent of a braced or bracketed block (place cursor on brace first) General Commands > Indent line by shiftwidth spaces In the commands below, "re-indent" means "indent lines according to your indentation settings." shiftwidth is the primary variable that controls indentation. For conciseness, this answer doesn't distinguish between Vi and Vim-specific commands. This answer summarises the other answers and comments of this question, and it adds extra information based on the Vim documentation and the Vim wiki.
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